Regulations

How EU insurance law fits together, country by country

EU regulations apply directly everywhere. Directives are written into national law by each member state. Pick a country to see its insurance act, motor liability law and supervisor.

Compiled by: Desislava Tsvetkova, Boleron EU

Key findings · 27 EU member states · MTPL, CASCO & travel

  • 1 / 27Client signature requiredOnly Bulgaria. Everywhere else, payment = consent.
  • 1 / 27Paper MTPL policyOnly Bulgaria (with hologram sticker).
  • 27 / 27Digital policy acceptedPDF policy valid in every member state.
  • 27 / 27IPID + T&Cs requiredIDD Art.20, before every policy.
  • 27 / 27Needs assessmentMandatory; advice only on request.
  • 0 / 27Paper travel policyInstant PDF is valid everywhere.

Legal structure

How EU law becomes Austria’s law

EU regulations apply directly. Each directive is written into a national law, and a national authority supervises.

EU regulations

Directly applicable in all 27 member states · over every law below
EU directives→ written into a national act
SupervisionEU coordinates, Austria licenses
EU levelEIOPASets EU guidelines and coordinates national supervisors; does not supervise insurers directly
austria flagNational · home-state supervisorFMALicenses and supervises insurers and brokers day to day

EU texts link to EUR-Lex; national laws link to EUR-Lex’s list of national transposition measures. National law names were compiled from memory and have not yet been checked against national registers; confirm them before relying on them for compliance.

Name not yet checkedTransposition pending

austria flagOnline sales rules — Austria

Documents, signatures and acceptance when buying MTPL, CASCO or travel insurance online
EU standard
Client signatureNo — payment = consent
Paper policy (MTPL)No — PDF policy is valid
T&Cs acceptanceCheckbox online (IDD + eIDAS)
LanguageNo specific language requirement
DocumentsPolicy PDF by email; VVO database
No difference from the EU standard.

EU texts and national laws link to EUR-Lex (national laws: official list of transposition measures). National law names are still being checked. ★★★ = confirmed by law text or regulator, ★★ = cross-referenced.

Withdrawal right · DSD 2023/2673

Withdrawal right & withdrawal button

New EU distance-selling rules for financial services. They apply in all 27 member states, even where national transposition is missing.

In force since19 June 2026Direct effect
Replaces 2002/65/EC
Read Directive 2023/2673 on EUR-Lex
What insurers and brokers must offer
  • 14-day right of withdrawalfor all insurance bought at a distance
  • Online withdrawal buttonas easy to use as buying
  • Confirmation by emailright after the client withdraws
  • Refund within 30 daysminus cover already provided
  • MTPL warning requiredwithdrawing leaves the vehicle uninsured
  • Travel under 1 month exemptannual travel policies: 14 days apply
Transposition status · May 2026
Transposed
Missed deadline
In consultation
Unknown23 others · direct effect

Regulator confirmations

Confirmed by 9 national supervisors

Direct confirmations from EU national supervisory authorities, April–May 2026. Click a card to see that country on the map.

Methodology

Methodology & legal basis

How this research was compiled and how confident we are in each data point.

EU legal framework

Confidence levels

  • Confirmed via law text, national regulator, official insurer/broker FAQ, or Boleron practice.
  • Confirmed via official insurer website or cross-referenced sources.
  • Inferred; verify before relying on it.

National law sources

  • BGInsurance Code (ICA), ZEDEAU (eSign Act)
  • ROCivil Code Art.1166, ASF Norm 20/2017
  • PLCivil Code Art.809, Insurance Activity Act Art.43
  • CZCivil Code §2758 (89/2012), Insurance Distribution Act 170/2018
  • AllNational regulator websites and official insurer FAQs

Research by Boleron.eu · published April 2026 · last updated September 30, 2026. Boleron is a licensed EU insurance broker supervised by Bulgaria’s FSC and passported across all 27 member states.