Country market
france flag

France insurance market

France is the largest insurance market in the European Union by prudential balance sheet, with 639 licensed insurance organisations and EUR 2,972 billion in total prudential assets as of 2024. Total gross written premiums reached EUR 283.3 billion in 2024, up 12.1% year-on-year, driven by record life insurance net inflows of EUR 22.8 billion and solid non-life premium growth of 6.8%. Life and capitalisation insurance dominates the market at approximately 73.5% of total premiums (EUR 208.3 billion), while property and liability insurance accounts for the remaining 26.5% (EUR 75.0 billion). Insurance penetration exceeds 10% of GDP, well above the OECD average. The market is supervised by the ACPR, an administrative authority attached to the Banque de France, and intermediaries are registered with ORIAS. The French market operates under the Solvency II framework, transposed via Ordonnance n°2015-378 of 2 April 2015. The public reinsurer CCR provides state-backed reinsurance cover for natural catastrophe and extreme risks.

Last reviewed: Apr 30, 2026

Reviewed by: Boleron EU

Active insurers

639

Country market

Available products

Motor third-party liability

Mandatory cover for damage you cause to others.

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Motor casco

Full protection for your own vehicle.

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Travel insurance

Coverage for trips abroad and emergencies.

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Market overview

Market numbers

Total premiums

EUR 283.3bn

Annual growth

+12.1%

Insurance penetration

10.2%

Active insurers

639

Population

68,400,000

Registered vehicles

39,300,000

2024Yearly trend

Total premiums (EUR bn)

EUR 175bnEUR 202.1bnEUR 229.2bnEUR 256.2bnEUR 283.3bn200202021520212102022252.62023283.32024

Non-life share / Life share

Non-life share
26.5%
Life share
73.5%

Insurance penetration (%)

8.9%9.6%10.4%9.7%20209.1%20219.3%20229.4%202310.2%2024
Total premiumsAnnual growthNon-life shareLife shareActive insurersInsurance penetrationClaims paidMotor premiums
2024EUR 283.3bn+12.1%
26.5%
73.5%
63910.2%EUR 226.6bn (prestations versées toutes branches)EUR 28.1bn
2023EUR ~252.6bnNot available
27.9%
72.1%
5889.4%Not availableEUR 26.2bn
2022EUR ~210bnNot available
31.4%
68.6%
5879.3%EUR 203.4bnEUR ~24.9bn
2021EUR ~215bnNot available
29.8%
70.2%
5959.1%Not availableNot available
2020EUR ~200bnNot available
30%
70%
5989.7%Not availableNot available

Gross written premium 2024 (EUR)

EUR 0.0EUR 27.5EUR 55EUR 82.5EUR 11043.6Crédit Agrico…110AXA France37.4CNP Assurances36.4BNP Paribas C…95.2Generali Fran…27.7Covéa SGAM18.5Groupama Assu…18.8BPCE Assuranc…16.1Aéma Groupe20.3Société Génér…

Insurer directory

Active insurers

Insurers currently active in France.

Crédit Agricole Assurances S.A.

Crédit Agricole S.A. (France)

#1

EUR 43.6Md (2024, groupe consolidé mondial)

lifepropertyhealth

AXA France (Groupe AXA)

Nanterre, France

#2

AXA France is the French subsidiary of the AXA Group, one of the world's largest insurance and asset management companies. It offers a comprehensive range of insurance, savings, retirement, and banking products to individuals and businesses across France, serving more than 6.3 million clients through a network of over 8,300 agents and advisors.

EUR 110Md (2024, groupe mondial AXA)

lifepropertyhealthmotorliabilityfinancialcybertravel

CNP Assurances S.A.

Issy-les-Moulineaux, France

#3

CNP Assurances is a leading personal and property insurer in France, Europe and Brazil. A wholly-owned subsidiary of La Banque Postale, it designs and distributes life insurance, savings, retirement, health, personal risk, loan insurance and property & casualty products through a broad network of banking and institutional partners.

EUR 37.4Md (2024, groupe consolidé mondial, chiffre d'affaires non-GAAP)

lifehealthproperty

BNP Paribas Cardif S.A.

Nanterre, France

#4

BNP Paribas Cardif is the insurance subsidiary of the BNP Paribas Group, created in 1973 and headquartered in Nanterre, France. It is a world leader in creditor insurance and a major global specialist in personal insurance, operating in over 30 countries across Europe, Asia and Latin America, with more than 80 million insured clients. In France, it is marketed under the brand Cardif and offers a wide range of savings, retirement, and protection products distributed through wealth management advisors, brokers, and banking partners.

EUR 36.4Md (2024, groupe consolidé mondial)

lifehealthproperty

Generali France (Groupe Generali)

Paris, France

#5

Generali France is the French subsidiary of the Italian Assicurazioni Generali group, one of the world's leading insurance and financial services groups. Established in France since 1832 — its oldest foreign presence — it offers a comprehensive range of insurance solutions (health, personal protection, property and liability, motor, savings and asset management) to over 8 million individual, professional and corporate clients through a network of over 800 agencies and intermediaries.

EUR 95.2Md (2024, groupe mondial Generali)

lifepropertyhealthmotorliability

Covéa SGAM (MAAF, MMA, GMF)

Paris, France

#6

Covéa is France's leading mutual insurance group (SGAM) and a European leader in insurance and reinsurance. It operates through its three main brands MAAF, MMA and GMF for individuals, public-sector employees, small business owners and companies in France, and globally via reinsurer PartnerRe.

EUR 27.7Md (2024, groupe combiné)

motorpropertylifehealthliability

Groupama Assurances Mutuelles

Paris, France

#7

Groupama is a leading French mutual insurance group, founded in 1900 for agricultural mutual insurance and progressively opened to all individuals, professionals, and businesses. It operates through a network of regional mutual funds and over 2,300 agencies across France, offering a comprehensive range of property, health, life, travel, and financial insurance products.

EUR 18.5Md (2024, groupe combiné)

motorpropertylifehealth

BPCE Assurances (Groupe BPCE)

Paris, France

#8

BPCE Assurances is the insurance division of Groupe BPCE (Banque Populaire Caisse d'Epargne), France's 2nd largest banking group, designing and managing life and non-life insurance products distributed through the Banque Populaire and Caisse d'Epargne retail networks.

EUR 18.8Md (2024, primes acquises pôle assurances BPCE)

lifepropertyhealthmotor

Aéma Groupe (Macif, Abeille Assurances, AÉSIO mutuelle)

Issy-les-Moulineaux, France (Tour Keïko, 127-129 Quai du Président Roosevelt)

#9

Aéma Groupe is a French mutual insurance group (SGAM) formed from the merger of Macif and Aésio Mutuelle, later joined by Abeille Assurances (formerly Aviva France) and the asset manager Ofi Invest.

EUR 16.1Md (2024, groupe combiné)

motorpropertyhealthlife

Société Générale Assurances

Société Générale S.A. (France)

#10

EUR 20.3Md (2024, primes record)

lifepropertyhealth
assurances.societegenerale.comMarket reference only

Assurances du Crédit Mutuel (GACM)

Strasbourg, France

#11

Assurances du Crédit Mutuel (ACM) is the insurance arm of the Crédit Mutuel banking group, created in 1970 as the group's first major diversification into bancassurance, offering property, personal, health, life and savings/retirement insurance to individuals, professionals and businesses through the Crédit Mutuel and CIC bank networks.

EUR 15.2Md (2024, chiffre d'affaires combiné à périmètre constant)

lifepropertyhealthmotor

AG2R La Mondiale SGAM

AG2R La Mondiale SGAM (France, paritaire)

#12

EUR 12.8Md (2024, chiffre d'affaires SGAM concurrentiel, record historique)

lifehealth
www.ag2rlamondiale.frMarket reference only

Allianz France (Groupe Allianz)

1 Cours Michelet, 92800 Puteaux / Paris La Défense, France

#13

Allianz France is a French insurance company, historically known as AGF (Assurances Générales de France) until 2009, and is a subsidiary of the German group Allianz.

EUR 179.8Md (2024, groupe mondial Allianz)

motorpropertylifehealthliabilityfinancial

Malakoff Humanis

21 rue Laffitte, 75009 Paris, France

#14

Malakoff Humanis is a French non-profit, joint (paritarian) and mutualist social protection group born on 1 January 2019 from the merger of Malakoff Médéric and Humanis. It operates in health, personal risk (prévoyance), savings and supplementary pension protection for companies and individuals, and is a key manager of the Agirc-Arrco supplementary pension scheme.

EUR 7.52Md (2024, activité assurance)

healthlife

Swiss Life France S.A.

Puteaux, France

#15

Swiss Life France is a leading provider of insurance and wealth management, present in France since 1898, offering life insurance, private banking, financial engineering, health, personal protection (death and disability) and property and casualty insurance to individuals, self-employed professionals and companies.

EUR 7.774Md (2024, France uniquement)

lifehealthproperty

MAIF (Mutuelle d'Assurance des Instituteurs de France)

Niort, France

#16

MAIF is a French mutual insurance company founded in 1934 and headquartered in Niort, Deux-Sèvres, governed by the French Insurance Code, which traditionally served teachers and since 2021 has opened its offer to all employees and companies.

EUR 5.0Md (2024, groupe MAIF)

motorpropertyhealthlife

Matmut SGAM

Rouen, France

#17

Matmut is a French mutual insurance group headquartered in Rouen, founded in 1961 by Paul Bennetot to offer motor insurance to private-sector employees; it now offers a full range of personal and business insurance and savings products.

EUR 3.2Md (2024, primes acquises SGAM Matmut)

motorpropertyhealthlife

Chubb European Group SE

Courbevoie (La Défense), France

#18

Chubb European Group SE (CEG) is the French-domiciled European insurance entity of the Chubb group, headquartered at La Tour Carpe Diem in Courbevoie. It relocated its EU headquarters from London to France in 2019 as part of Brexit preparations, and provides commercial and personal property & casualty, accident, health and life insurance across the EEA.

EUR 7.116Md (2024, Chubb European Group SE, primes brutes émises)

propertyliabilitymotorfinancialother

Wakam S.A.

Big Wakam SAS (France)

#19

EUR 900M (2024 estimé, chiffre d'affaires groupe, en baisse de 12%)

motorpropertyother
www.wakam.comMarket reference only

Europ Assistance S.A.

Paris, France (operations centre in Saint-Denis)

#20

Founded in France in 1963, Europ Assistance is the pioneer of personal assistance and travel insurance, operating in over 200 countries through a network of 750,000 approved partners and 57 assistance centres, covering travel, health, home, automotive and senior care services; it is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Generali Group and in 2026 began rebranding internationally as "Redion".

travelhealthmotorother

Abeille Assurances (GIE d'Abeille Assurances / Abeille Assurances Holding)

Bois-Colombes, France

1 markets

Abeille Assurances is a major French insurance company born in 1856 as L'Abeille Bourguignonne, later known as CGU, CGNU and Aviva France, before reverting to its historic name in 2021 after being acquired by the French mutualist group Aéma Groupe (Macif/AÉSIO). It offers a wide range of insurance, protection, savings and retirement products to individuals, farmers, professionals and businesses through a network of general agents.

Acheel SA

Paris, France

1 markets

Acheel is a fully digital French insurtech, founded in Paris in March 2020 by Francky Défossé and Ralph Ruimy, offering online home, auto, health and pet insurance as well as loan protection, school, legal protection and professional liability products.

Admiral Intermediary Services SA (trading as L'olivier Assurance)

Marcq-en-Barœul (Lille metropolitan area), France

1 markets

L'olivier Assurance is a 100% online insurer offering car and home insurance in France, launched in 2010/2011 as a brand of Admiral Group, a British direct insurance specialist listed on the London Stock Exchange. It is distributed via Admiral Intermediary Services SA (a Spanish-registered broker) and underwritten by Admiral Europe Compania de Seguros, with customer service teams based in the Lille area (Marcq-en-Barœul).

Allianz Direct Versicherungs AG, French branch (trading as Eurofil)

Mont-Saint-Aignan, France

1 markets

Eurofil is a French direct insurance brand <cite index="2-1,2-2">created in 1990, which pioneered direct insurance in France and grew to over 200,000 customers</cite>. <cite index="1-2,1-3">With more than 35 years of experience, Eurofil is one of the leaders of online car insurance in France, served by 350 remote customer relations experts.</cite> <cite index="49-1,49-4">Since 1 January 2026 Eurofil has joined Allianz Direct, the 100% digital subsidiary of the Allianz group, and the insurer now operates as Allianz Direct Versicherungs acting through its French branch.</cite>

Altima Assurances

Chauray, France

1 markets

Altima Assurances is a 100%-owned subsidiary of the MAIF group, active in France since 2000, specialised in non-life insurance (motor, home, pet, travel) and known as an innovation lab for MAIF, working mainly in B2B2C/white-label partnerships with car manufacturers, brokers, real-estate players and mutual insurers.

Aréas Assurances (Aréas Dommages / Aréas Vie)

Paris, France

1 markets

Aréas Assurances is an independent, shareholder-free mutual insurance group in France, whose oldest constituent company was founded in 1825; it represents the 7th largest network of general insurance agents in France with close to 500 points of sale, offering personal and business insurance, savings and pension solutions.

Association Générale de Prévoyance Militaire (AGPM Groupe)

Toulon, France

1 markets

AGPM is a French mutual insurance group founded in 1951 to serve the military and Defense and Security community, offering insurance for people (health, personal protection), property (auto, home) and savings/retirement products; it opened to the general public in 1998.

Avanssur SA (trading as Direct Assurance)

Suresnes, France

1 markets

Direct Assurance is the commercial brand of Avanssur, a 100%-owned subsidiary of the AXA Group, created in 1992 as a pioneer of direct (phone and internet) car insurance in France, later expanding into home, motorcycle and health insurance.

AWP France SAS, trading as Allianz Travel (Allianz Voyage)

Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine, France (7 rue Dora Maar, 93400 Saint-Ouen)

1 markets

Allianz Voyage (commercial brand Allianz Travel) is the French travel insurance and assistance business operated by AWP France SAS / AWP P&C, part of Allianz Partners, itself a subsidiary of German insurer Allianz SE. It traces its roots to Mondial Assistance, ELVIA and other assistance companies that merged in 2007 under the Mondial Assistance brand before being rebranded Allianz Worldwide Partners and later Allianz Travel.

CARMA (Compagnie d'Assurance), trading as Carrefour Assurance

ZAE Saint Guénault, 1 rue Jean Mermoz, 91000 Évry-Courcouronnes, France

1 markets

Carrefour Assurance is the insurance brand of the Carrefour retail group in France, operated mainly through CARMA and CARMA VIE, insurance companies created respectively in 1991 and 1999/2000 with historical capital participation from MMA (Covéa).

IMAWAY, a travel insurance brand of Groupe IMA (Inter Mutuelles Assistance)

Niort, France

1 markets

IMAWAY is a travel insurance brand launched in France in June 2026 by Groupe IMA, a French assistance company historically owned by mutual insurers (MAIF, MACIF, Matmut, etc.).

Mutual Insurance Company of the Building and Public Works Sector (SMABTP)

8 rue Louis Armand, 75015 Paris, France

1 markets

SMABTP is a French mutual insurer founded in 1859 by the Parisian masonry trade union, historically specialized in ten-year (decennial) liability and construction-related risks. Anchored in the construction industry for over 165 years, it now offers property, liability, motor, life, health and savings products to construction professionals, businesses and individuals, and is a member of the SGAM BTP group alongside SMAvie BTP, L'Auxiliaire and CAM BTP.

Mutuelle de Poitiers Assurances

Ligugé (Poitiers area), France

1 markets

Mutuelle de Poitiers Assurances is an independent French mutual insurance company founded in 1838, headquartered in Ligugé (Vienne). It designs, markets and manages Auto, Home, Health, Personal Accident, Multi-Mobility and Provident/Life products for individuals and professionals through a network of exclusive general agents with more than 300 points of sale.

Mutuelle Générale de l'Éducation Nationale (MGEN)

3 Square Max Hymans, 75015 Paris, France

1 markets

MGEN is a French mutual insurance organization historically dedicated to civil servants of the National Education, Higher Education, Research, Culture, Youth and Sports ministries, now offering health, provident, dependency and other insurance products to the wider public; it is a founding member of Groupe VYV, France's leading mutual insurance group.

Otherwise (a brand operated by Lovys SAS)

Saint-Denis, France (Lovys headquarters, 5 rue Pleyel)

1 markets

Otherwise was launched in 2016/2017 in Paris as France's first collaborative (peer-to-peer) insurance broker, offering pooled-premium contracts with a partial cash-back of unused contributions.

SafetyWing, Inc.

San Francisco, California, United States

1 markets

SafetyWing is a US insurtech company, founded by Norwegian entrepreneurs, that sells global travel medical and health insurance subscriptions for digital nomads, remote workers and remote companies, including customers residing in or returning to France.

Société Générale S.A. (insurance products marketed under the Société Générale Assurances brand via Sogécap, Sogessur and Antarius)

29 Boulevard Haussmann, Paris (registered office); operational headquarters at Tours Société Générale, La Défense, Nanterre, France

1 markets

Société Générale is a French multinational banking and financial services group founded in 1864. Through an integrated bancassurance model, it distributes a full range of insurance products in France - life, savings, health, protection and property & casualty - via its insurance subsidiaries Sogécap (life insurance), Sogessur (property & casualty) and Antarius, marketed to Société Générale's retail and private banking customers under the commercial brand Société Générale Assurances.

Suravenir Assurances

Saint-Herblain (near Nantes), France

1 markets

Suravenir Assurances is the non-life (property and personal) insurance subsidiary of the Crédit Mutuel Arkéa banking group, specializing in auto, home, health, legal protection and personal protection insurance for individuals in France.

Thélem assurances (mutual insurance company)

Chécy, Loiret, France

1 markets

Thélem assurances is a French mutual insurance company headquartered in Chécy (Loiret), one of the oldest insurance companies in France, founded in 1820. It designs, markets and manages insurance products covering the family (health, personal accident, life protection, loan insurance), property (home, auto, motorbike, agricultural and professional buildings) and liability (personal and professional), distributed through a network of general agents, brokers and the internet.

World Nomads Pty Ltd (brand of nib Travel, distributed in Europe via nib Travel Services Europe Limited)

Sydney, Australia

1 markets

World Nomads is an Australian travel insurance and lifestyle brand launched in 2002, offering online travel insurance, safety advice and adventure activity cover to travelers worldwide; it does not underwrite policies itself but distributes products underwritten by licensed insurers in each market.

Market notes

Important news

Apr 15, 2026

Loi Simplification adopted: extends annual switching rights to SMEs and caps claims settlement delays

The French Parliament definitively adopted the loi simplification de la vie économique. Key insurance provisions include: extending annual policy-switching rights (résiliation infra-annuelle) to small and medium enterprises for property damage contracts; capping insurers' claims settlement period at 6 months with an expert or 2 months without; and granting local authorities access to insurance mediation.

Why it matters

Significantly enhances competitive pressure on non-life insurers by allowing hundreds of thousands of SMEs to switch property insurers annually. Creates new claims settlement deadlines with potential legal consequences. Expected to shift market share between insurers and brokers.

Ensemble des assureurs dommagesPME assuréesCollectivités territoriales
Sources

Oct 31, 2025

Matmut completes acquisition of HSBC Assurances Vie (France), rebranded KOREGE

SGAM Matmut finalised on 31 October 2025 the acquisition of 100% of HSBC Assurances Vie (France) for €925 million. The entity was immediately rebranded KOREGE. The deal increases Matmut's total earned premiums by 51% to €4.8 billion proforma and makes life savings a strategic pillar alongside its traditional IARD business.

Why it matters

Transforms Matmut from a primarily IARD mutual into a diversified insurer with life savings, marking one of the largest French mutual insurance acquisitions of the decade. Accelerates consolidation in the savings/life segment and reduces HSBC's footprint in French insurance.

Groupe Matmut (SGAM Matmut)HSBC Assurances Vie (France) / KOREGEHSBC France
Sources

Oct 15, 2025

DGCCRF fines four banks nearly €1 million for breaching borrower insurance switching rights (loi Lemoine)

The DGCCRF fined CIC Est, BRED Banque Populaire, Crédit Agricole Île-de-France and Caisse d'Epargne de prévoyance d'Île-de-France nearly €1 million in total for failing to comply with borrower-insurance switching deadlines mandated by the loi Lemoine (2022). Sanctions were published on the DGCCRF website on 15 October 2025.

Why it matters

First enforcement actions under the loi Lemoine's new sanctions mechanism. Sets a public accountability precedent and is expected to push remaining non-compliant banks to meet response-time requirements, benefiting borrowers seeking to switch to cheaper insurance.

CIC EstBRED Banque PopulaireCrédit Agricole Île-de-FranceCaisse d'Epargne de prévoyance d'Île-de-France
Sources

Mar 18, 2025

ACPR clarifies that administrative fines are uninsurable under French law

On 18 March 2025, the ACPR issued a position confirming that financial penalties imposed by administrative authorities are uninsurable under French law, as covering them would undermine their punitive and deterrent effect. Insurance clauses purporting to cover such fines risk being declared null and void by French courts.

Why it matters

Forces all French insurers to review and reformulate D&O and professional liability policies that previously covered administrative fines, particularly GDPR/CNIL penalties. Affects risk managers across sectors and strengthens personal accountability for compliance failures.

Ensemble du marché de l'assuranceACPR
Sources

Jan 7, 2025

ACPR sanctions CARCO (provident institution) with €500,000 fine and public reprimand

The ACPR Sanctions Commission fined CARCO, the complementary retirement institution for court officers, €500,000 and issued a formal reprimand. The sanctions related to failures in policyholder information, failure to combat dormant assets (déshérence), and providing inaccurate information in its 2022 annual report, as well as unilateral collection of management fees without supervisory approval.

Why it matters

Signals continued ACPR scrutiny of small provident institutions on dormant assets and policyholder information obligations. The public naming reinforces market-wide compliance expectations on member communication and supervisory transparency.

CARCO (Caisse de retraite complémentaire des employés des commissaires de justice)
Sources

Dec 10, 2024

Scor completes takeover bid on real-estate company MRM, delisting it from Euronext Paris

French reinsurer Scor acquired 93.17% of the capital of the listed real-estate investment company MRM at €35.50 per share, triggering a mandatory delisting. Scor had acquired Altarea's 15.9% stake in September 2024 and then launched a simplified public tender offer open from 26 November to 9 December 2024.

Why it matters

Demonstrates Scor's strategy to directly manage its commercial real-estate investment portfolio with greater flexibility, and removes MRM from the public market. Reflects the broader trend of insurers and reinsurers consolidating real-asset investments.

Scor SEMRM (société d'investissement immobilier)
Sources

Oct 31, 2024

BNP Paribas Cardif completes acquisition of Neuflize Vie

BNP Paribas Cardif completed on 31 October 2024 the acquisition of Neuflize Vie, the high-end life insurance company formerly jointly held by ABN Amro (60%) and AXA (40%). The deal, signed on 30 June 2024, creates a new partnership for high-net-worth wealth management life insurance in France, with Neuflize OBC acting as the primary distribution channel.

Why it matters

Consolidates Cardif's position in the premium wealth-management life insurance segment and removes a key independent competitor. Reflects a broader trend of bancassurers acquiring specialist life insurers to extend their wealth management offerings.

BNP Paribas CardifNeuflize VieNeuflize OBC (ABN Amro France)AXA
Sources

Regulation

Regulation

ACPR

Prudential Supervision and Resolution Authority

The ACPR is the administrative authority attached to the Banque de France responsible for supervising the banking and insurance sectors in France, ensuring financial stability, protecting customers of supervised institutions, and combating money laundering and terrorist financing. It grants licences to insurers and reinsurers, exercises ongoing prudential supervision under the Solvency II framework, has the power to impose administrative enforcement measures and sanctions, and acts as France's national competent authority within EIOPA.

https://acpr.banque-france.fr

ORIAS

Register of Insurance, Banking and Finance Intermediaries

ORIAS is the official register of insurance, banking and finance intermediaries in France, operating under the supervision of the Directorate General of the Treasury. Registration is mandatory for all insurance intermediaries (brokers, general agents, mandataries) and banking and finance intermediaries. ORIAS verifies that registrants meet mandatory conditions of professional competence, integrity and professional liability insurance. As of 31 December 2024, ORIAS had registered 69,970 insurance intermediaries.

https://www.orias.fr

CCR

Central Reinsurance Fund

CCR is the French public reinsurer, created in 1946 and wholly owned by the French State. It provides state-guaranteed reinsurance cover to insurers operating in France for extreme and uninsurable risks, including natural catastrophes (Cat Nat regime, created 1982), terrorist attacks and nuclear civil liability. CCR also manages public funds on behalf of the State and advises public authorities on risk prevention, modelling and adaptation.

https://www.ccr.fr

France Assureurs

French Insurance Federation

France Assureurs (formerly FFA, established by merger of FFSA and GEMA in July 2016) is the principal professional representative body of insurance and reinsurance companies in France, bringing together 254 companies representing over 99% of the market. Its missions include representing the insurance sector before national and international public authorities, providing a forum for analysis of financial, technical and legal issues, publishing key statistical data on the profession, and conducting prevention campaigns.

https://www.franceassureurs.fr

AMF

Financial Markets Authority

The AMF is an independent public authority responsible for protecting savings invested in financial products and ensuring investor information. Together with the ACPR it forms a Joint Unit for Insurance, Banking and Retail Investment, supervising commercial practices in the distribution of life insurance and savings products, and combating greenwashing and financial scams.

https://www.amf-france.org

Key legislation

Key legislation

Code des assurances (consolidated legislative code)

Insurance Code

The primary legislative framework governing all insurance activities in France. It covers licensing and authorisation of insurance undertakings, contract law (including mandatory covers such as motor third-party liability, construction decennial liability and natural catastrophe), prudential requirements, distribution rules, and policyholder protection. Book III was entirely rewritten to accommodate the Solvency II prudential rules for all three families of insurers (insurance companies, mutuelles and institutions de prévoyance).

Ordonnance n°2015-378 du 2 avril 2015 / Décret n°2015-513 du 7 mai 2015

Transposition of Solvency II Directive (2009/138/EC) into French law

Transposes EU Directive 2009/138/EC (Solvency II) into French national law, effective 1 January 2016. Establishes the three-pillar prudential framework: Pillar I (quantitative capital requirements and technical provisions), Pillar II (governance, risk management and ORSA), and Pillar III (supervisory reporting and public disclosure). Applies to all three families of insurance entities regulated in France.

Loi n°82-600 du 13 juillet 1982 (régime Cat Nat)

Natural Catastrophe Compensation Regime (Cat Nat)

Establishes the French natural catastrophe indemnification regime (Cat Nat), a public-private scheme under which all property insurance contracts are required to include coverage for natural catastrophe damage. The regime is funded by a mandatory surcharge on property contracts and reinsured by CCR with unlimited state guarantee. From 1 January 2025, the Cat Nat surcharge was increased from 12% to 20% to address funding pressures.

Loi n°2005-1564 du 15 décembre 2005 / Directive DDA (transposée en 2018)

Insurance Distribution and Intermediaries Registration

Creates the ORIAS register and establishes mandatory registration requirements for insurance intermediaries. Subsequently reinforced by the transposition of the EU Insurance Distribution Directive (IDD/DDA) in 2018, which strengthened pre-contractual information duties, the duty to advise, and product oversight requirements. Since January 2023, brokers are required to join an ACPR-approved professional association.

Code monétaire et financier, Article L.612-1

ACPR Mandate and Supervisory Powers

Defines the two main missions of the ACPR: (i) strengthening the stability of the banking and financial sector and (ii) protecting customers of supervised institutions. Grants the ACPR supervisory powers, the power to take administrative policing measures, and the power to impose sanctions including fines of up to EUR 100 million or 10% of annual turnover.

EU cross-border access

EU cross-border insurers

Zurich Insurance Europe AG

Libre prestation de services (LPS)

Home country: Allemagne

Supervisor: BaFin (Allemagne)

Référencée sur le registre ACPR Refassu sous identifiant 16240001 depuis le 22/01/2024 en LPS entrant depuis l'Allemagne.

motorpropertyhealthliability
Sources

Ergo Insurance NV

Libre prestation de services (LPS)

Home country: Belgique

Supervisor: Banque Nationale de Belgique

Référencée sur le registre ACPR Refassu (identifiant 228640) depuis septembre 1994. Ergo Insurance NV exerce en LPS depuis la Belgique en France.

motorpropertyhealth
Sources

Ergo Versicherung AG (succursale France)

Liberté d'établissement (succursale)

Home country: Allemagne

Supervisor: BaFin (Allemagne)

ERGO France est la succursale française d'ERGO Versicherung AG (groupe Munich Re), active depuis 2016 sur les risques industriels et professionnels. Membre de France Assureurs, des pools GAREAT et Assurpol.

propertyliabilitymotor
Sources

Liberty Specialty Markets Europe S.à.r.l. (succursale Paris)

Liberté d'établissement (succursale)

Home country: Luxembourg

Supervisor: Commissariat aux Assurances (Luxembourg)

Succursale parisienne de Liberty Specialty Markets Europe S.à.r.l. (Luxembourg), immatriculée au RCS Paris sous le numéro 831 623 699. Propose des solutions d'assurance spécialisées aux entreprises et industriels en France.

propertyliabilityfinancialother
Sources

Allianz Partners S.A.S.

Liberté d'établissement (filiale locale agréée en France)

Home country: France

Supervisor: ACPR (France)

Allianz Partners (ex-AWP France, Mondial Assistance) est une filiale de droit français du groupe Allianz spécialisée dans l'assistance et l'assurance voyage, l'assurance santé internationale et l'assurance auto. CA mondial de 10,1 Md€ en 2024 (+8,7%). Active dans 32 pays, agréée par l'ACPR.

travelmotorhealthother
Sources

Chubb European Group SE (succursale)

Entité agréée en France selon le Code des assurances (succursale de droit français)

Home country: France

Supervisor: ACPR (France)

Chubb European Group SE est une société régie par le Code des assurances françaises, siège à Courbevoie (La Tour Carpe Diem), immatriculée au RCS de Nanterre sous le numéro 450 327 374, supervisée directement par l'ACPR. CA bruts de 7,116 Md€ en 2024 (SFCR officiel). Le groupe Chubb est d'origine américaine (Chubb Limited, Zurich), l'entité européenne est établie en France.

propertyliabilitymotortravelfinancialother
Sources

Distribution channels

Distribution channels

38%

Bancassurance

Crédit Agricole (Prédica, Pacifica)Crédit Mutuel (ACM Vie, ACM IARD)BNP Paribas CardifLa Banque Postale (CNP Assurances)

22%

Direct Mutual Insurers (without intermediaries)

MAIFMACIFGMFMATMUT

18%

Insurance Brokers

Marsh FranceAon FranceWillis Towers Watson (WTW) FranceAprilVerspieren

14%

General Agents (exclusive tied agents)

Réseau AXARéseau GeneraliRéseau AllianzRéseau Groupama

5%

Digital / Direct Online

Luko (racheté par Allianz)Lemonade FranceLovysComparateurs : LeLynx, AssurLand

3%

Other (affinity, telephone, worksite)

Carrefour AssurancesEurop AssistanceInter Mutuelles Assistance

Consumer rights

Consumer rights

1

Contact your usual adviser (agent, broker, or insurer) in writing to express your complaint. The insurer must acknowledge receipt within 10 business days and respond within 2 months (ACPR Recommendation 2022-R-01).

2

If unsatisfied or no response within 2 months, refer the matter to the insurer's dedicated complaints service. Contact details are mandatory in the general conditions and on the insurer's website.

3

Refer the dispute free of charge to the Médiateur de l'Assurance. The mediator must be seized within 1 year of the initial written complaint. A proposed solution is issued within 3 months.

4

If the mediation proposal is refused by either party, the consumer may bring the matter before the competent court: tribunal de proximité for disputes up to €10,000, tribunal judiciaire above.

Contacts

0800 091 084 (Banque de France, gratuit)

tel:0800091084

https://www.mediation-assurance.org

https://www.mediation-assurance.org

https://www.mediation-assurance.org

EU cross-border access

EU cross-border access

EU insurers with a home-state authorisation may operate in France under the European passport either by establishing a branch (freedom of establishment) or by offering services directly without a permanent presence (freedom of services). The ACPR is notified by the home-state supervisor and supervises compliance with French general-interest rules. In 2018, over 1,100 foreign insurers operated in France under passport.

Directive UE 2009/138/CE (Solvabilité II) transposée par l'ordonnance n°2015-378 du 2 avril 2015 ; Code des assurances articles L.362-1 à L.365-1 ; Directive 2016/97/UE (DDA) transposée par l'ordonnance n°2018-361 du 16 mai 2018

freedom of establishment

An EU/EEA insurer may open a branch in France. The home-state supervisor notifies the ACPR, which has 2 months to process the file for branches (and 1 month for FOS). The branch operates under the single licence but must comply with French general-interest provisions listed by the ACPR.

freedom of services

An EU/EEA insurer may sell insurance products in France without establishing a local presence, retaining its home-state authorisation. Prudential supervision remains with the home-state authority. Activities conducted electronically are also treated as FOS. The ACPR can enjoin a non-compliant FOS insurer to remedy the situation and may notify EIOPA.

Market history

Market history

1946-1989

Nationalisation Era and Foundational Regulation

The French state nationalised most major insurers in 1946. Large groups such as UAP, AGF and GAN were State-owned. The 1989 loi Évin established protective rules for group health and life contracts, placing insurers, mutuelles and institutions de prévoyance on the same competitive footing.

1990-2000

Privatisation Wave and Market Liberalisation

The privatisation laws of 1993 and subsequent years led to the privatisation of UAP (1994-95), AGF (1997) and GAN (1998). AXA merged with UAP in 1996 to create one of the world's largest insurance groups. Bancassurance rose sharply, capturing over 55% of life insurance distribution by 1995.

2001-2015

EU Integration, Solvency II and Generalisation of Complementary Health

The European passport (single licence) enabled foreign insurers to enter the French market freely. Solvency II (Directive 2009/138/EC) was transposed in 2015. The ANI of January 2013 and the loi de sécurisation de l'emploi (June 2013) generalised compulsory complementary health cover for all private-sector employees from 1 January 2016.

2016-2022

Consumer Protection Reforms and Insurtech Growth

The Insurance Distribution Directive (IDD/DDA, 2016) was transposed in 2018, strengthening product governance. The loi Lemoine (February 2022) enabled free annual switching of borrower insurance. The COVID-19 pandemic (2020) exposed gaps in business interruption cover. Insurtechs grew to 224 players representing 42% of online brokers.

2023-2025

Record M&A Activity, Climate Risk Focus and Simplification Law

European insurance M&A reached a record 694 deals in 2024, with French brokerage consolidation dominating. The loi simplification (2024-2026) extended annual switching rights to SMEs for property damage contracts and capped claims settlement delays. Total French market premiums reached €283.3 billion in 2024, up 12.1%.

Glossary

Glossary

fr

Assurance vie

Savings and life insurance contract combining investment (fonds euros or unit-linked) with death and survival benefits; the main savings vehicle for French households, with over €2,107 billion in outstanding assets at end-2025.

fr

IARD

Acronym for Incendie, Accidents, Risques Divers. Covers property and casualty lines (fire, accident, motor, home, liability), as opposed to life and personal insurance ('assurance de personnes').

fr

Cotisation

Sum paid by the policyholder to the insurer in exchange for insurance coverage. Used interchangeably with 'prime' depending on the type of insurer (société vs. mutuelle).

fr

Sinistre

The occurrence of an insured event giving rise to the insurer's obligation to pay an indemnity or provide a service under the terms of the policy.

fr

Franchise

The portion of a claim that remains at the policyholder's expense after a loss. May be absolute (fixed amount always deducted) or relative (applies only if loss exceeds the threshold).

fr

Police d'assurance

The written contract formalising the insurance agreement between the insurer and the policyholder, comprising the conditions générales (standard terms) and conditions particulières (individual terms).

fr

Réassurance

Insurance purchased by an insurer to transfer part of its risk exposure to a reinsurer. France's largest reinsurer is Scor SE.

fr

Bonus-malus

Coefficient applied to motor insurance premiums adjusted annually: reduced by 5% per claim-free year (capped at -50%) and increased by 25% per at-fault claim (maximum coefficient: 3.50).

fr

Résiliation infra-annuelle (RIA)

Right to cancel an insurance contract at any time once it has been in force for one year, without penalty. Extended to complementary health (2020), borrower insurance (loi Lemoine 2022) and SME property contracts (loi Simplification 2026).

fr

Mutuelle sans intermédiaires (MSI)

Non-profit mutual insurer that distributes products directly to members, without agents or brokers. Examples include MAIF, MACIF and Matmut. Historically offers lower premiums than traditional insurers.

fr

Institution de prévoyance

Non-profit mutual body governed by the Social Security Code, offering collective death, disability and health benefits to employees under collective bargaining agreements. Regulated by the ACPR.

fr

ACPR

Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution. The French regulator and supervisor for banks, insurers, mutuelles and institutions de prévoyance, attached to the Banque de France.

fr

Passeport européen

Authorisation granted to an EEA-based insurer by its home-state regulator that permits it to operate throughout the EEA either via a branch (liberté d'établissement) or without a local presence (libre prestation de services).

fr

Médiation de l'Assurance

Independent free alternative dispute resolution body for consumer insurance disputes in France. In 2023 it processed over 20,000 cases with a 60% resolution rate. Accessible at www.mediation-assurance.org.

fr

Ratio combiné

Key non-life profitability indicator: sum of the loss ratio (claims/premiums) and the expense ratio (operating costs/premiums). A ratio above 100% means technical underwriting loss, compensated by investment income.

fr

Assurance emprunteur

Insurance covering a borrower's mortgage repayments in the event of death, disability or unemployment. Subject to competition reforms (loi Lagarde 2010, loi Hamon 2014, loi Lemoine 2022) allowing free substitution.

fr

Constat amiable

Standard document completed at the scene of a road accident by the parties involved, describing circumstances and responsibilities. Used by insurers to determine liability and process the claim.

fr

ORIAS

Organisme pour le registre des intermédiaires en assurance. Mandatory register created in 2007 for all insurance intermediaries (agents, brokers, mandataires) in France. A valid ORIAS number is required to sell insurance.

Market notes

FAQ

How large is the French insurance market?

In 2024 the French insurance market generated €283.3 billion in total premiums (cotisations), of which €208.3 billion in life and personal insurance and €75 billion in property and liability. France is the largest insurance market in the EU with 639 licensed entities and a prudential balance sheet of €2,972 billion.

Who regulates insurance in France?

The ACPR (Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution), attached to the Banque de France, is the prudential and conduct supervisor for insurers, mutuelles and institutions de prévoyance. The AMF supervises investment products. The DGCCRF enforces consumer rights, including borrower insurance rules.

Is motor third-party liability insurance mandatory in France?

Yes. All motor vehicles used on public roads in France must be covered by at least third-party liability insurance (assurance au tiers / RC automobile) under the Code des assurances. As of April 2024, the paper green card (carte verte) has been replaced by a digital memo and verification via the Fichier des Véhicules Assurés (FVA).

What is bancassurance and why is it dominant in France?

Bancassurance refers to banks distributing insurance products, typically through dedicated insurance subsidiaries. French banks have strong pre-existing client relationships and cross-sell insurance efficiently. Bancassurers hold around 64% of the life insurance distribution market. Key players include Crédit Agricole (Prédica/Pacifica), BNP Paribas Cardif and Crédit Mutuel (ACM).

Can I switch my borrower insurance (assurance emprunteur) at any time?

Yes. Under the loi Lemoine (February 2022), borrowers can switch their mortgage insurance at any time after subscription, without fees or penalties, provided the new contract offers equivalent guarantees. Insurers must respond within 10 business days. Banks that fail to comply risk administrative fines, as enforced by the DGCCRF in October 2025.

How do I file a complaint against my insurer in France?

First, contact your insurer in writing; they must respond within 2 months. If unsatisfied, refer the dispute free of charge to the Médiateur de l'Assurance (www.mediation-assurance.org) within 1 year of the initial complaint. If the mediator's proposal is rejected, you may take the matter to court.

Can a foreign EU insurer sell insurance in France without a local office?

Yes. Under the EU single licence (passeport européen), an insurer authorised in any EEA member state may sell products in France via freedom of services (LPS) without a permanent presence. It must comply with French general-interest provisions listed by the ACPR, and its home-state supervisor retains prudential oversight.

What is the Solvency II ratio of French insurers?

As of 2024, the average SCR coverage ratio was 227% for life and mixed insurers and 259% for non-life, both well above the 100% regulatory minimum. The sector-wide average was approximately 239%, reflecting robust financial solidity, though slightly down from 2023.

What is a mutuelle sans intermédiaires (MSI) and how is it different from a traditional insurer?

MSIs are non-profit mutual insurers that distribute products directly to members without agents or brokers, resulting in lower distribution costs. Examples include MAIF, MACIF and Matmut. They historically offered motor insurance 25-30% cheaper than traditional insurers and have grown significantly in home and health lines.

What does the loi Évin protect?

The loi Évin (31 December 1989) protects employees leaving a company by guaranteeing them continued access to group health and death/disability cover at capped rates for at least 12 months. It placed insurers, mutuelles and institutions de prévoyance on the same competitive footing for group contracts.

Market notes

Sources

Last reviewed: Apr 30, 2026

  1. 01
    ACPR – Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution

    Official French prudential supervisor: annual reports, sanctions register, insurance market statistics and regulatory instructions.

  2. 02
    France Assureurs (Fédération Française de l'Assurance)

    Industry federation: annual market data, statistics by line of business and distribution channel.

  3. 03
    Légifrance – Code des assurances

    Official French legal database: consolidated text of the Insurance Code including cross-border and intermediary provisions.

  4. 04
    Médiation de l'Assurance

    Official consumer dispute resolution body for insurance: process, eligibility and online submission portal.

  5. 05
    Service-Public.fr – Litiges assurance

    Official French public-service portal explaining consumer complaint steps and court procedures for insurance disputes.

  6. 06
    ACPR – Passeport européen

    ACPR guidance on EU passport procedures (FOS and branch), French general-interest rules and filing portal.

  7. 07
    FTI Consulting – Baromètre M&A Assurance Europe 2024

    Annual European insurance M&A barometer covering deal volumes, France-specific activity and sectoral trends.

  8. 08
    ACPR – Rapport annuel 2024

    Official ACPR annual report covering supervised entities, solvency ratios and market overview for 2024.

  9. 09